Alcohol Addiction - What is Alcoholism?

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic condition characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences. It involves both physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. Key features of alcoholism include:

• Compulsive Drinking: A strong craving or urge to drink, often leading to drinking more than intended.
• Tolerance: Needing to consume larger amounts of alcohol over time to achieve the same effects.
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical symptoms (like shaking, sweating, nausea, or anxiety) when not drinking.
• Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing drinking over important obligations, such as work, school, or family commitments.
• Continued Use Despite Consequences: Persisting in drinking even when it causes problems in relationships, health, or legal issues.
• Loss of Control: Difficulty in reducing or controlling alcohol consumption, even when a person wants to cut back.

Alcoholism can have severe impacts on physical health (such as liver disease and cardiovascular problems), mental health (including depression and anxiety), and social well-being. Treatment often involves a combination of counseling, support groups, and sometimes medication to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety.